C.A.R.-SPONSORED LEGISLATION 2002
AB 1866 (Wright) Density Bonus. This bill provides that residential developments that qualify for a density bonus cannot be denied the bonus because local governments have enacted laws that have the practical effect of stopping the development. Parking, setback, lot coverage and other local requirements are just some of the ways that local governments assure that the density bonus law is rarely implemented. AB 1866 requires that a local government cannot adopt or enforce restrictions that have the practical effect of eviscerating the density bonus law-it puts the burden of proof on jurisdictions and permits courts to award attorney's fees in actions to enforce this provision. The bill also requires that if the local government determines that a density bonus is not needed to make a development affordable, that it is to be based on written and objective analysis. It also provides that the granting of the density bonus and the approval of a second unit on a single family zoned parcel are ministerial, not discretionary, which obviates the need for time consuming, costly hearings on proposals that are in compliance with local zoning and development standards. The bill clarifies that the law applies statewide so that the California Coastal Commission cannot claim they are exempt from the density bonus and second unit laws-thus, assuring low and moderate housing is built in the coastal zone. Finally, developers of low and moderate-income common interest developments will be able to seek the granting of a density bonus under the terms of AB 1866. Status: To be heard in Assembly Housing and Community Development Committee.
AB 1940 (Matthews) Land Use: Lot Line Adjustments. This bill was introduced in response to the passage of C.A.R.-opposed SB 497 (Sher) of 2001, which seriously restricts the ability of all types of property owners to conduct simple lot line adjustments for purposes of sale, lease, finance or estate planning. Shortly after the new law took effect on January 1, 2002, the Governor's Administration agreed to convene a task force at the Office of Planning and Research (OPR) to discuss the "unintended consequences" of the new law. This C.A.R.-sponsored bill, which currently makes a technical change to the new law, will be available to serve as the legislative "vehicle" for the outcome of the OPR task force discussions. C.A.R. will seek relief for various types of property owners at the task force. Status: In Assembly Local Government Committee.
AB 2247 (Salinas) Real Estate Signs. This measure permits a property owner or his or her agent to display temporary open-house and directional signs in public rights-of-way, as long as they are in agreement with the local governments reasonable dimension, design and traffic safety concerns. In many areas, local governments are restricting REALTORS® from placing directional open-house signs in their communities without specifying the reason for those restrictions or prohibitions. AB 2247 will preserve their ability to use these signs. Status: In Assembly Judiciary Committee.
AB 2292 (Dutra) General Plans: Residential Density. This bill prohibits a city or county from arbitrarily reducing the density of a housing development, unless the city or county can produce substantial evidence that the reduction is consistent with its adopted general plan, including its housing element. AB 2292 also requires a court to award attorney fees and costs of a suit to the plaintiff (builder/developer) if the court finds that an action of the city or county is in violation of these provisions. Building upon last year's C.A.R. sponsored bill, AB 369 (Dutra), this bill will discourage cities and counties from reducing the density of much-needed housing development projects from previously determined acceptable density levels. Status: To be heard in Assembly Local Government Committee.
AB 2546 (Nation) Common Interest Developments: Closed Shops. This bill prevents homeowner associations from unreasonably prohibiting an owner/agent from marketing and showing a property for sale, and it will prohibit associations from collecting or levying any fee or charge in connection with the sale or closing of escrow that exceeds the association's actual costs incurred. In addition, it bars an association from establishing an exclusive relationship with one or more entities through which sales or marketing of units or interests in the association must occur. C.A.R. decided to sponsor this legislation at its January 2002 Board of Director's meetings after receiving numerous complaints of "sweetheart" referrals in common interest developments and "gate fees" in excess of $400 charged to REALTORS® wishing to show these properties. Condos are the most affordable route to home ownership, especially in high cost areas. Abusive charges and marketing kickbacks are passed on to prospective buyers and hurt their ability to enter the market by increasing prices. Even worse, they come in the worst possible form - higher transaction costs - rather than unit price that might be recouped via later appreciation or resale. Status: To be heard in Assembly Housing and Community Development Committee on Wednesday, May 8th.